In a recent development, WhatsApp, the globally renowned instant messaging platform owned by Meta Platforms, has reached a significant milestone in Europe. This achievement, however, brings with it a new set of challenges as the platform navigates stricter regulations under the European Union’s Digital Services Act (DSA).
WhatsApp’s Expansion and Regulatory Threshold
As reported in a February 14th filing, WhatsApp has exceeded the 45-million-user threshold defined by the EU, averaging 46.8 million monthly active users over the last six months of 2024. This milestone places WhatsApp into the category of “Very Large Online Platforms,” demanding enhanced responsibilities in managing illegal and harmful content.
Stricter Compliance Under the DSA
With this new designation, WhatsApp faces increased scrutiny under the DSA. The regulation mandates that platforms must identify and mitigate risks related to illegal content, prioritize the protection of fundamental rights, ensure public security, and safeguard child welfare. Failure to meet these directives can result in fines reaching up to 6% of the company’s global annual revenue. According to Times of India, the implementation of these regulations reflects the EU’s ongoing commitment to holding tech giants accountable.
Meta’s Pushback and Strategic Moves
Alongside WhatsApp, Meta’s other social networks, Facebook and Instagram, have also been navigating these stringent EU policies. Meta’s leadership, including CEO Mark Zuckerberg and global policy director Joel Kaplan, have voiced their concerns over the EU’s tech regulations. Kaplan highlighted Meta’s dedication to combating misinformation and stated the company’s willingness to seek support from political allies, including former US President Donald Trump, to challenge perceived regulatory biases.
Previous Penalties and Compliance Actions
The challenges faced by WhatsApp are part of a broader narrative for Meta within the European landscape. The company has previously been fined over €2 billion for contraventions related to antitrust and data protection laws. It is also under scrutiny for potential DSA breaches affecting minors.
Apple’s Compliance and Market Adjustments
In a related move, earlier this week, tech giant Apple removed several non-compliant apps from the EU App Store to meet the DSA’s trader requirement. The company clarified that only apps verifying their trader status would be reinstated on its platform.
In conclusion, as WhatsApp continues to grow, it must adapt to the complexities and regulatory expectations in the European market. The DSA’s influence on major tech entities underscores the EU’s proactive approach in digital governance, aiming for a safer and more accountable online environment for its users.